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underlie

英 [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ]

v.  构成…的基础; 作为…的原因

现在分词:underlying 过去式:underlay 过去分词:underlay 第三人称单数:underlies 

考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.5797 / COCA.7604

牛津词典

    verb

    • 构成…的基础;作为…的原因
      to be the basis or cause of sth
      1. These ideas underlie much of his work.
        他的作品大部分都是以这些主题思想为基础。
      2. It is a principle that underlies all the party's policies.
        这是贯穿该党各项政策的一条准则。

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    verb

    • be or form the base for
      1. lie underneath

        双语例句

        • Defective CD44 functioning appears to underlie the pathogenesis of atrophy.
          CD44功能缺陷似乎是皮肤萎缩发病的基础。
        • All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.
          所有这些成功要素,在《基本法》内都一一得到了保障。
        • Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
          努力找出你的愤怒之下潜藏的情感。
        • Failure to establish proper connectivity in the brain may also underlie autism spectrum disorders and mental retardation.
          建立合适的脑部连接失败也将导致自闭症和智力低下。
        • From this experience, they gain the instincts and intuition, as well as the knowledge that underlie an understanding of the interrelation of tactical and operational possibilities and needs.
          从这样的经验里,他们获得(指挥的)本能和直觉,或者说这样的知识存在于对战术性的和作战性的可能与需求的相互关联的理解。
        • Now researchers have uncovered the changes in the brain that underlie that phenomenon.
          现在科学家们已经发现了这一现象背后的大脑变化。
        • This developmental flexibility may underlie the developmental and evolutionary diversity in tooth patterning.
          这种发育的可调控性可能说明在牙齿发育和进化过程中的多样性。
        • These rates underlie borrowing rates for households and businesses.
          这些利率是家庭和企业借贷利率的基础。
        • Glycemic control appeared to underlie the antihypertensive effects of intensive therapy.
          控制血糖似乎是强化治疗抗高血压作用的基础。
        • These assignments will encourage you to ask questions, to consider the assumptions and definitions that underlie a conflict, to analyze and argue.
          这些作业将会鼓励你提出问题、在与合理性有所冲突的基础上考虑其假设和定义,来进行分析和论证。