surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
  王是一个很常见的中国姓。
• They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
  他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。
• I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
  我反对用我的姓称呼我，我认为那不礼貌。
• What is your surname?
  你姓什么？
• We all know that one's surname is very important.
  我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。
• 424. In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/ surname.
  424.在饥荒中，我熟悉了这个有名的姓。
• 22I believe I have a room reserved under the surname yang.
  我想我已经订了一间房，姓杨。
• Winter is a common enough German surname
  温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
• Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
  您贵姓？贱姓王。
• He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
  他姓王。