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stoma

英 [ˈstəʊmə]

美 [ˈstoʊmə]

n.  气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔); (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔; (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口

复数:stomas 

医学

COCA.43468

牛津词典

    noun

    • 气孔(植物叶或茎表皮的小孔)
      a tiny pore (= hole) in the outer layer of a plant's leaf or stem
      1. (某些动物的)气门,呼吸孔
        a small opening like a mouth, in some animals
        1. (尤指结肠或气管上的)造口
          an artificial opening made in an organ of the body, especially in the colon or trachea

          英英释义

          noun

          • a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
            1. a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass
                Synonym:stomatepore

              双语例句

              • Anna: Well, I doubt he has a stoma.
                我怀疑他气孔都没有。
              • The method for measurement of the length of stoma guard cell could be used to identify ploidy.
                因此可利用测量气孔保卫细胞长度的方法鉴定花粉植株的倍性。
              • And stoma number reduced and stoma width increased obviously, but stoma length was shorten slightly.
                气孔数量显著减少,气孔宽度增大明显、长度却略有缩小。
              • We herein describe a safe and simple method to revise the prolapse stoma by using linear staplers.
                在此我们提供一个有效而简易的手术方式,用线形缝合器来治疗环状大肠造口脱垂。
              • The TV station communicated the stoma warning to the islanders.
                电视台向岛上居民发送了暴风警报。
              • Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry.
                皮肤护理对要预防造口周围擦伤,要经常保持皮肤的清洁及干燥。
              • Conclusion: Application of double-stapler technique could increase keeping-anus rate, shorten operating time and firm stoma reliably.
                结论:应用双吻合器技术使低位直肠癌保肛率增加,手术时间缩短,吻合牢固、可靠。
              • This is usually a temporary stoma and may be closed at a second operation.
                这通常是暂时性的气孔和可能会被封闭在第二次手术。
              • Utilization of Stoma Bags in Abdominal Drainage After Gastrointestinal Surgery
                造口袋在胃肠道手术后腹腔引流中的应用
              • Objective: To observe the effects of different bypass vascular anastomosis methods on blood flow, blood pressure, and intimal hyperplasia at the opposite site of distal stoma.
                目的:观察不同血管吻合术对远心端血管吻合口血流量、血压以及内膜增生程度的影响。