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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
                湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。
              • Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
                土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
              • This paper assessed the sediment environment of soft marine clays and their physical and mechanical properties.
                本文对连云港浅层软土的沉积环境,物理力学性质和结构性进行探讨和分析。
              • The biggest ecological impact could be less sediment swept downstream as silt accumulates in the reservoirs.
                大坝最大的生态影响可能是使流往下游的沉积物变少了,因为淤泥都聚集在水库里。
              • But contaminated sediment and marine organisms also seem to be involved.
                然而似乎也牵涉到遭受污染的沉积物和海洋有机物。
              • This is changeable and rapid rate of sediment production.
                这是种多变而快速的沉积作用。
              • Scientists have found a large amount of lead in the sediment in the North sea.
                科学家们在北海的沉积物中发现了大量的铅。
              • The inhibition of copper ion on nitrification activity of nitrifying bacteria in sediment and activated sludge were studied.
                研究了铜离子对底泥和活性污泥硝化活性的抑制作用的差异。
              • They also protect watercourses and maintain water quality by reducing sediment and filtering pollutants.
                他们还可以保护河道,并通过减少沉积物和过滤污染物保持水质。
              • This paper summarized the progress of studies on the environmental pollution of heavy metals in lake sediment.
                综述了湖相沉积物重金属环境污染研究进展。