refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• That's too young to be playing a game which is properly refereed.
  一场如此正式的比赛对于一个这么小的孩子来说负担太重了。
• With regard to your request for a refund we have refereed the matter to our main office.
  至于你退款的请求，我们已将此事提交给总办事处。
• M is refereed to as the sum total of active sites on the surface of adsorbent;
  M则是吸附剂表面的活性点位的总数；
• The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
  本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息，以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
• In addition, he has prepared a large number of research papers in refereed journals.
  此外，他还在稿件须经专家评审的期刊中发表了大量研究论文。
• Who refereed ( the match)? Market Misconduct Tribunal
  谁当（这场比赛的）裁判？市场失当行为审裁处
• Egyptian Gamal Ghandour, who refereed the controversial match, had kept the ball and was reluctant to part with it, saying it had become a prized family possession.
  比赛结束后，当场的执法裁判、埃及人甘多尔将该球保存。甘多尔一直珍藏着这只足球。他表示，这只球已经成了他家的宝贝了。
• The emergence of Dewey-Mead's conception of mind can be refereed to two preconditions, namely, the worldview of Greek philosophy and Darwin's evolution theory.
  杜威米德的心灵概念的产生，有着希腊哲学家的世界观的哲学背景和达尔文的进化论的科学背景。
• This conference will provide a forum for the presentation of the latest research and pedagogical results through an invitation for original papers that will be internationally refereed.
  这个研讨会透过原创性的全文审查的论文，试图建立一个发表最新研究与教学成果的论坛。
• It is refereed to today as the first war of independence by the natives.
  如今这场战争被定义为当地人的第一次独立起义战争。