rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• Empirical Study of the Impact of Credit Rationing on Small-And-Medium Enterprises Financing
  信贷配给影响中小企业融资的实证研究
• In 1993 grain rationing was abolished in cities and towns throughout the country.
  在粮食销售方面，1993年全国城镇相继取消了定量计划供应的销售制度。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
  定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。
• It is being reported that officials in Puerto Rico are rationing the country's AIDS medicines.
  据报道波多黎各的政府官员正在定额分配国家的爱滋病药物。
• Coke itself was taxed first as a medicine, then as a soft drink, and survived sugar rationing.
  可乐本身最早作为一种药品纳税，然后作为软饮料纳税，还承受了糖配给供应。
• We can according to different requirements of price and rationing guests.
  我们可以按不同的价位及客人要求来配货。
• We are seeing a classic demand rationing rally but without any evidence that prices are managing to ration demand.
  我们看到的是一次典型的需求推动型反弹，但没有任何证据表明价格正设法约束需求。
• The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
  这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。