prophylactic

英 [ˌprɒfəˈlæktɪk]

美 [ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk]

adj.  预防疾病的
n.  预防性药物(或器具、措施)

复数：prophylactics　

BNC.26636 / COCA.23421

牛津词典

adj.

• 预防疾病的
  done or used in order to prevent a disease
  1. prophylactic treatment
     预防性治疗

noun

• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease
• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 预防（性）的
  Prophylacticmeans concerned with preventing disease.
  1. Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.
     可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。
• N-COUNT 预防剂；预防器
  Aprophylacticis a substance or device used for preventing disease.
  1. The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
     该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
• N-COUNT 避孕套
  Aprophylacticis a condom.
  1. The prospect of teachers passing out prophylactics to their pupils has infuriated some parents.
     想到老师将分发避孕套给学生使一些家长愤慨不已。

双语例句

• I have HIV prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines for prevention and treatment of HIV infection respectively.
  我分别拥有预防和治疗艾滋病病毒感染的预防和治疗疫苗。
• The expression of gut hormone in the prophylactic effect of early enteral nutrition on stress ulcer;
  目的评价免疫肠内营养对胃癌患者免疫和营养指标的影响。
• The first Cochrane Review of prophylactic vitamin C was published in1998.
  1998年发表了预防性服用维生素C的首次Cochrane评价。
• Prophylactic doses of acetaminophen given after vaccination reduce fever but blunt antibody response to multiple antigens.
  接种后预防剂量的对乙酰氨基酚能够减少发烧，但是会削弱抗体对多种抗原的反应。
• The prophylactic use of broad-spectrum antibiotics could not decrease the infection rate.
  预防性应用广谱抗生素，并不能降低感染率。
• The introduction of prophylactic HPV vaccines does not diminish the importance of HPV screening, they emphasize.
  预防性HPV疫苗的应用不会削弱HPV筛查的重要性，他们强调说。
• Clinical Analysis on Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics in General Surgery
  普外科围手术期抗生素预防性应用的临床分析
• The prospect of teachers passing out prophylactics to their pupils has infuriated some parents.
  想到老师将分发避孕套给学生使一些家长愤慨不已。
• Prophylactic effect of acupuncture on nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic operation
  针刺对腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐的预防作用
• The only role for prophylactic amiodarone is in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery.
  胺碘酮的唯一预防性使用适应症是心脏外科手术期间。