presumes

英 [prɪˈzjuːmz]

美 [prɪˈzuːmz]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• But this approach presumes that companies can calculate the answers. In practice, a shock in one corner of the system can generate aftershocks in unexpected places.
  但这种方法假设企业能够估算出结果，而在现实中，金融体系某个角落里发生的冲击可能会在意想不到的地方造成余震。
• This definition of dy presumes some expression for the subtangent.
  dy的这个定义假定次切线的一些表达式。
• The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
  在罪状未证实前，法律假定无罪。
• So a test that presumes a particular network device, for example, or System z toolset memory speed of would not be valid on Rational Developer for System z UT.
  所以一个假设特定网络设备的测试，例如，或者Systemz工具集内存速度在RationalDeveloperforSystemzUT上可能无效。
• The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control
  “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
• The pessimist typically does not expect much from simulation, but even he presumes that
  悲观主义者通常对于仿真没有什么期待，但这样他也假设到
• This release process presumes that the lesson involved with the karma has been learned.
  这一解除的过程，就假定了与业力相关的课程已经得到学会。
• In Britain all criminal trial are held in open count because the criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
  在英国，所有的刑事审判都在法院公开进行。因为刑法认为，在消除合理怀疑证明被告有罪之前，他是无辜的。
• The third is negative politeness, which presumes that the request will be an intrusion or an inconvenience: I'm sorry to disturb you, but I want to shut the window.
  ，第三种是消极的礼貌，这种情形下，假定了要求会受到打扰或者引起不便：很抱歉打扰你，但我要关上窗子。
• The regulatory discussion generally presumes that "reasonable" reform must leave banks intact.
  关于监管的讨论一般假定，“合理的”改革必须让银行完好无损。