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neutralize

英 [ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz]

美 [ˈnuːtrəlaɪz]

v.  使无效; 中和; 使成为中性; 使中立

过去分词:neutralized 现在分词:neutralizing 过去式:neutralized 第三人称单数:neutralizes 

TOEFLIELTSGRE

Collins.1 / BNC.18792 / COCA.10512

牛津词典

    verb

    • 使无效
      to stop sth from having any effect
      1. The latest figures should neutralize the fears of inflation.
        最新的数据应该可以消除对通货膨胀的担忧。
    • 中和;使成为中性
      to make a substance neutral(5)
      1. 使中立
        to make a country or an area neutral(2)

        柯林斯词典

          in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 neutralise

        • VERB 使无效;使无法正常工作
          Toneutralizesomething means to prevent it from having any effect or from working properly.
          1. The US is trying to neutralize the resolution in the UN Security Council...
            美国正试图在联合国安理会使该决议无效。
          2. The intruder smashed a window to get in and then neutralized the alarm system.
            闯入者打碎了一扇窗户进来,然后破坏了警报系统。
        • VERB (用化学品)中和,使成为中性
          When a chemical substanceneutralizesan acid, it makes it less acid.
          1. Antacids are alkaline and they relieve pain by neutralizing acid in the contents of the stomach.
            抗酸剂是碱性的,通过中和胃容物中的酸来减轻疼痛。

        英英释义

        verb

        • make chemically neutral
          1. She neutralized the solution
          Synonym:neutralise
        • make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
          1. Her optimism neutralizes his gloom
          2. This action will negate the effect of my efforts
          Synonym:neutralisenullifynegate
        • make incapable of military action
            Synonym:neutralise
          1. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
            1. The mafia liquidated the informer
            2. the double agent was neutralized
            Synonym:neutraliseliquidatewasteknock offdo in
          2. make politically neutral and thus inoffensive
            1. The treaty neutralized the small republic
          3. oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions
            1. This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues
            Synonym:counteractcountervailcounterbalance

          双语例句

          • Antacids are alkaline and they relieve pain by neutralizing acid in the contents of the stomach.
            抗酸剂是碱性的,通过中和胃容物中的酸来减轻疼痛。
          • The antibody can either neutralize the virus or activate the C system, which lyses virus-infected cells.
            抗体或能中和病毒,或能活化补体系统以溶解病毒感染细胞。
          • He was happiest whenever he could identify a threat and take steps to neutralize it.
            每当他识别出一种威胁并采取措施消除它后,他就最快活了。
          • Used especially of drugs or muscles that counteract or neutralize each other's effect.
            特别是用来指药物或者肌肉,抵消或者压制彼此的效果。
          • The Air Force and Navy planes took off to neutralize the Iraqi air defense system.
            空军、海军的飞机起飞压制伊军防空系统。
          • Compost will also help neutralize soil pH and add nutrients at the same time.
            堆肥,也有利于中和土壤酸碱度和补充养分,在同一时间举行。
          • This charcoal is specially activated and contains silver ions that neutralize pathogens in the water.
            这种木炭具有一种特殊的活性,其中包含有银离子,银离子能够杀灭水中的病毒。
          • But proteins in cows'milk neutralize this fat-fighting ability.
            而牛奶中的蛋白质却可中和这种“消脂能力”。
          • The antibodies we're giving you should neutralize the colchicine.
            我们给的抗体会压制秋水仙素。
          • We need merely to neutralize it with bombardment in order to dominate the bottleneck.
            我们只需要用炸弹使其瘫痪,从而控制这一块瓶颈地带。