myelin
英 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]
美 [ˈmaɪəlɪn]
n. 髓磷脂，髓鞘质(由脂质、蛋白质组成，包绕在神经纤维轴突上)
COCA.28045
牛津词典
noun
- 髓磷脂，髓鞘质（由脂质、蛋白质组成，包绕在神经纤维轴突上）
a mixture of proteins and fats that surrounds many nerve cells, increasing the speed at which they send signals
英英释义
noun
- a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers
双语例句
- These studies have shown that when the nerve cells of laboratory animals need more myelin, the oligodendrocytes are replaced.
这些实验表明，当实验对象的神经细胞需要更多的髓磷脂时，少突胶质细胞就开始了制作过程。 - Objective: To observe morphological changes of Schwann cells and the myelin sheath of Japanese big-ear rabbits under electron microscopy after facial nerve injury by entrapment.
目的：观察日本大耳白兔在面神经卡压损伤后，电镜下雪旺细胞和髓鞘的形态学变化。 - Through a mechanism that Fields and his research team described in a2006 paper in the journal Neuron, the little sausages of myelin get thicker when the nerve is repeatedly stimulated.
虽然其机理和道格拉斯团队的研究成果发表在2006年的“神经元”杂志上，一个小香肠般大的髓磷脂在不断重复地刺激下会变厚。 - Traumatic Brain Injury Patients with Cerebrospinal Fluid Myelin Basic Protein Content and Clinical Significance
颅脑损伤患者脑脊液髓磷脂碱性蛋白含量变化及临床意义良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎 - Clinical study of myelin basic protein in patient with leukoaraiosis
脑白质疏松患者血清MBP水平与MRI分级的研究 - Basic and Clinical Study on Myelin Basic Protein Following Cerebral Ischemia
脑缺血后髓鞘碱性蛋白变化的基础与临床研究 - Effects of fibrin scaffold on the myelin associated proteins expression of the human olfactory ensheathing cells
纤维蛋白支架对人嗅鞘细胞髓鞘形成相关蛋白表达的影响 - The expression changes of α 6 and β 4 correlate with the injury and repair of myelin during EAN.
α6和β4表达变化与髓鞘的损伤和修复过程密切相关。 - When the myelin is destroyed, the nerves misfire, and nerve impulses can be slowed or disrupted.
当髓鞘被破坏，神经纤维传导阈值降低，神经冲动传导变慢或被分散。 - In MS the myelin is believed to be destroyed by the body's own immune system whereas in spinal cord injury the demyelination occurs as a result of physical trauma to the spinal cord.
在MS髓鞘被认为是破坏了人体自身的免疫系统，而在脊髓损伤的脱髓鞘发生是由于身体创伤，脊髓。