infringes

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)
infringe的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

双语例句

• Bribery election infringes villagers'election right, cultivates corruption, ruins the ethos and endangers social stability in rural area.
  乡村贿选侵犯了村民的选举权，滋生了村官腐败现象，败坏了社会风气，危及到农村的社会稳定。
• A violation of a constitutional infringes contractual rights and may give rise to an action for breach of contract.
  对公司章程的违反是对合同权利的破坏，并可能引发违约诉讼。
• The companies also argue that the new obligation infringes on their commercial freedoms as bestowed by international trade rules.
  这些公司还指出，新义务侵犯了国际贸易规则给予他们的商业自由。
• Congressmen may be reluctant to vote for legislation that infringes the traditional prerogatives of the states.
  美国国会议员可能不情愿投票拥护侵犯各州传统特权的立法。
• Some say the law infringes on their rights.
  有人说这项法律侵害到他们的权利。
• Patents threaten the free-and-open-source eco-system, however, in that none of the key open-source freedoms can be practiced if an outsider can establish that a given piece of software infringes a valid patent he holds.
  然而，免费开源软件的生态系统正受到专利权的威胁：如果联盟外部的某个人能够证实软件的某一特定构件侵犯了他合法持有的专利权，这些重要的开源自由就无从落实。
• 2 either of the parties should bear responsibilities for compensation if it violates this contract, infringes upon the interests of the other party and causes damages to the other party.
  若合同任何一方违反本合同以及损害本合同另一方的利益并给本合同另一方造成损害，该方承担违约责任。
• If a guardian does not fulfil his duties as guardian or infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of his ward, he shall be held responsible; if a guardian causes any property loss for his ward, he shall compensate for such loss.
  监护人不履行监护职责或者侵害被监护人的合法权益的，应当承担责任；给被监护人造成财产损失的，应当赔偿损失。
• What if someone infringes my patent right?
  如果有人侵犯我的专利权怎么办？
• The open secret is that everyone infringes everyone else's patents in some way.
  每个人都或多或少侵犯了他人的专利，这已经是公开的秘密。