inferring

英 [ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ]

v.  推断; 推论; 推理; 间接地提出; 暗示; 意指
infer的现在分词

柯林斯词典

• VERB 推断;推定
  If youinferthat something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.
  1. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
     我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
  2. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.
     通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。
• VERB 暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
  Some people useinferto mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.
  1. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
     警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Do not confuseinferandimply. If youinferthat something is the case, you decide that it must be the case because of what you know, but without actually being told.From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife.If youimplythat something is the case, you suggest that it is the case without actually saying so.Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money.
不要混淆 infer 与 imply。infer 表示在没有被明确告知的情况下，根据已知信息推断某事是事实。例如，From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife (从这句简单的话我能够推断出关于他妻子的很多情况)。imply 指不加以明说，但通过暗示表明某事的事实。例如，Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money (罗斯的律师暗示他是为了她的钱才娶了她)。

双语例句

• Your sudden attractiveness does indeed have an economic explanation: your new admirers are rationally inferring information about you from the behaviour of your partner.
  对于你突如其来的吸引力，的确可以用经济学来解释：你的新仰慕者根据你女友的行为，合理地推断出有关你的情况。
• Confucian Poetics insisted on remarking on the poem itself rather than on casually quoted lines or inferring one from another.
  《孔子诗论》突破了此前断章取义、借此证彼的说诗方法，说诗始终着眼于作品本身；
• Classifications, or inferring conclusions about groups;
  分类，即推导有关分组的结论；
• Inferring the tectonic stress field of Himalaya arcuate structure from the multiple focal mechanisms
  由多个地震的震源机制解推断喜马拉雅弧形山系的构造应力场
• Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
  很显然，遗忘有助于人们对于时间的定位，因为只有旧的记忆淡忘之后，新的记忆才能凸现，这就为推定时间的持续长短提供了线索。
• You can't corral it by inferring an intention.
  你无法通过推断意图来捕捉完它。
• An Approach to Inferring Types of Instrument by Using Line-like Traces
  线条状痕迹在推断工具种类中的应用
• Not that I read "new-ness" into the country's name, wildly inferring it from the Chinese word for "singapore", but the new-ness is felt everywhere.
  新加坡的“新”是显而易见的。倒不是望文生义，说新加坡是“新加的一个坡”。
• The method for inferring a buried fault from resistivity tomograms and its typical electrical features
  利用电成像结果推断隐伏断裂的方法及其典型形式
• But the gravestone is cracked and there is a hole right in front of it, inferring that Makaveli rose from the dead.
  但墓碑是侦破，有一个洞右前方，言下之意，就是卡维里玫瑰从死亡。