hamper

英 [ˈhæmpə(r)]

美 [ˈhæmpər]

v. 妨碍; 阻止; 阻碍
n. (尤指用于盛食物的)带盖大篮子; (作为礼品的)盒装食物，袋装食物; 盛脏衣服的大篮子

过去分词：hampered　过去式：hampered　复数：hampers　现在分词：hampering　第三人称单数：hampers　

Collins.2 / BNC.8427 / COCA.9044

牛津词典

verb

noun

（尤指用于盛食物的）带盖大篮子
a large basket with a lid, especially one used to carry food in
1. a picnic hamper
  野餐篮
（作为礼品的）盒装食物，袋装食物
a box or package containing food, sent as a gift
1. a Christmas hamper
  圣诞礼品盒
盛脏衣服的大篮子
a large basket that you keep your dirty clothes in until they are washed

VERB 妨碍;阻碍;牵制;束缚
If someone or somethinghampersyou, they make it difficult for you to do what you are trying to do.
1. The bad weather hampered rescue operations...
  恶劣的天气阻碍了救援工作的进行。
2. I was hampered by a lack of information.
  我受到了信息不足的牵累。
N-COUNT （装有各种食品的）礼物篮
Ahamperis a basket containing food of various kinds that is given to people as a present.
1. ...a luxury food hamper.
  豪华食品礼物篮
N-COUNT （尤指装食品用的）带盖大篮
Ahamperis a large basket with a lid, used especially for carrying food in.
1. ...a picnic hamper.
  野餐篮子

noun

a basket usually with a cover
a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
Synonym:shacklebondtrammel

verb

prevent the progress or free movement of
1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
Synonym:haltercrampstrangle
put at a disadvantage
1. The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements
Synonym:handicaphinder

Legislation can provoke strikes and hamper their settlement.
立法会引起罢工并阻碍其解决。
To involve in or hamper with financial difficulties.
使卷入经济问题或以经济问题阻碍。
Structural issues remain and this will hamper recovery in the global economy.
结构问题仍在，并会阻碍环球经济的复苏。
Exclusive dealing and trying arrangements hamper competition in the distribution process.
排他性的交易和搭卖安排对分配过程中的竞争造成遏制作用。
Outdated conventions and bad customs hamper the growth of production.
陈规陋习妨碍生产的发展。
Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.
警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。
There are many apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
However, weak global demand and competitive pricing continue to hamper the export business of steel.
但是全球疲软的需求和无竞争力的报价继续阻碍钢铁出口业务。
High debt levels can crowd out economic activity and entrepreneurial dynamism, and thus hamper growth.
较高的债务水平可能对经济活动和企业家活力产生挤出效应，并因此损害增长。
Will negative perceptions about some developing countries hamper their chances in science?
对一些发展中国家的负面感受会不会妨碍它们在科学上的机遇。