grating

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪŋ]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪŋ]

n.  (窗户、地沟口等的)栅栏，格栅，格子
adj.  刺耳的
v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的现在分词

复数：gratings　现在分词：grating　

GRE

BNC.19713 / COCA.17014

牛津词典

noun

• （窗户、地沟口等的）栅栏，格栅，格子
  a flat frame with metal bars across it, used to cover a window, a hole in the ground, etc.

adj.

• 刺耳的
  unpleasant to listen to

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 栅栏；格子；格栅
  Agratingis a flat metal frame with rows of bars across it, which is fastened over a window or over a hole in a wall or the ground.
  1. ...an open grating in the sidewalk.
     人行道上敞着的下水道格栅
• ADJ-GRADED （声音）刺耳的
  Agratingsound is harsh and unpleasant.
  1. She recognized the grating voice of Dr. Sarnoff.
     她听出了萨尔诺夫博士刺耳的嗓音。

英英释义

noun

• optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it
  Synonym:diffraction grating
• a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
  Synonym:grate
• a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
  Synonym:grate

adj

• unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
  1. a gravelly voice
  Synonym:gravellyraspingraspyroughscratchy

双语例句

• And the effects of the geometrical dimensions of the grating on high frequency characteristics of system were analyzed.
  并针对矩形栅的两种典型结构进行数值计算，分析了金属栅的几何尺寸对系统高频特性的影响。
• The principle and technology of copying holographic grating are related.
  本文叙述了全息光栅的复制原理和金息光栅的复制工艺。
• This paper applies diffraction theory, has given the corrected formula of the resolving power of actual grating system.
  文章运用衍射理论，给出了实际光栅系统分辨本领的修正公式。
• Study on Fiber Grating Based Fiber Lasers, Filters and Tilted Fiber Gratings
  基于光纤光栅的光纤激光器、滤波器和倾斜光纤光栅的研究
• The XPM technique is applied to the demodulation system for fiber grating sensor.
  将XPM技术首次应用于光纤光栅传感器解调系统。
• The experiment of reflected grating with compact disc is introduced in this paper.
  介绍了利用光盘片进行反射光栅实验的方法。
• Firstly the recent developments in the area of optical fiber grating sensors are reviewed, and the emphases in internal researches are analyzed.
  首先对光纤光栅传感器的研究现状和发展趋势进行了回顾和展望，并分析了目前国内研究的重点。
• The relationship between grating parameters and wavelet spectrum values was deduced.
  推导了光栅参数与小波频谱值之间的数学关系。
• Temporal characteristics of output pulse from a grating pair stretcher with a slit are investigated neglecting the spatial diffraction.
  在忽略空间衍射效应的情况下，研究了内含狭缝光栏的光栅对展宽器式脉冲整形器的输出光束的时间特性；
• Research on Dynamic Demodulating Technique for Fiber Grating Sensor System.
  一种光纤布拉格光栅动态解调系统的研究。