absolutism

英 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

美 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

n.  专制制度; 专制政体; (政治、宗教、道德上的)绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则

复数：absolutisms　

法律

BNC.24375 / COCA.24365

牛津词典

noun

• 专制制度；专制政体
  a political system in which a ruler or government has total power at all times
• （政治、宗教、道德上的）绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则
  belief in a political, religious or moral principle which is thought to be true in any circumstances

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 专制政体
  Absolutismis a political system in which one ruler or leader has complete power and authority over a country.
  1. ...royal absolutism.
     王权专制
• N-UNCOUNT （尤指被认为错误的）绝对主义，绝对论
  You can refer to someone's beliefs asabsolutismif they think that their beliefs are true, right, or relevant in all situations, especially if you think they are wrong to behave in this way.
  1. They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
     他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine of an absolute being
• the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
  Synonym:totalitarianismtotalism
• a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  Synonym:dictatorshipauthoritarianismCaesarismdespotismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny
• dominance through threat of punishment and violence
  Synonym:tyrannydespotism

双语例句

• On transitional phase from the Middle Ages to modern times, the system paradigm of absolutism baffled the possibility of the liberty of the press in content and structure;
  在中世纪向近代的过渡阶段，绝对主义的制度范式在内容和结构上阻碍着出版自由的可能性；
• In philosophy of science, both absolutism and relativism are theory-dominated philosophy of science which belongs to metaphysics.
  就科学哲学而言，相对主义与绝对主义科学观都属于形而上学视野下的表象科学观。
• With its replacing absolutism by relativism, non-philosophy cuts off necessary link of philosophy development chain.
  非哲学以相对主义替代绝对主义，使其扭断了哲学发展链条中的必有环节。
• So, in the social life and cultural system of Korea it is easy to produce the universalism, absolutism and ideologism, but in Japan they cannot tolerate them.
  因此，在朝鲜的社会生活和文化系统中容易产生普遍主义、绝对主义、理念主义，而日本则容不下这些。
• It is not only essential but also necessary for art to criticize contemporary art, especially mercenary ideology, and absolutism prevailing under economic globalization.
  艺术对当代文化特别是对唯利是图的意识形态的批判，以及对借助经济全球化推行的专制主义的批判，不仅必要而且必须。
• Absolutism is dangerous even in physical sterilization because it presumes that we can have discovered every existing form of microbial life.
  即便在物理灭菌时，绝对化也是危险的。因为它假定我们已经发现了所有存在的微生物形态。
• From this point of view, it would seem that Hobbes helps to establish the language of what we might think of as the liberal opposition to absolutism.
  从这点来说，我们似乎可以看出，霍布斯建立了一种说法，就是我们所想的，对专制主义的自由对立。
• The class theory causes one-sided absolutism of social benefit analysis, and also causes the law to nihilism to spread. It negates the law's regularity and objection.
  阶级论导致社会利益分析的片面性和绝对化，导致法律虚无主义蔓延，否定了法的规律性和客观性。
• However, the classical forum of epistemological Monism at the present time is known as Absolutism.
  然而，古典论坛认识论的一元论在目前的时间是被称为专制。
• On the one hand, you will find Hobbes the most articulate defender of political absolutism.
  一方面，你会发现霍布斯，是专制主义的坚定捍卫者。